Tutorial de Patch Cables de Fibra Óptica
O que é Patch Cable de Fibra Óptica?
Fibra óptica Patch Cable é um cabo de fibra óptica terminado com conectores de fibra óptica em ambas as extremidades. É usado para conectar equipamentos e componentes em rede de fibra óptica, também conhecido como jumper de fibra óptica, patch cord de fibra óptica, patch lead de fibra óptica etc. Existem muitos tipos de patch cables de fibra óptica com diferentes tipos de conectores, como LC , FC, SC, ST, MU, MTRJ e E2000 etc.
Tipos de patch cable de fibra óptica
Existem vários tipos de patch cables de fibra óptica e eles podem ser classificados principalmente pelos tipos de conectores e cabos.
Patch Cables de Fibra Óptica com Diferentes Tipos de Conectores
Os patch cables de fibra óptica podem ser classificados pelos tipos de conectores de fibra óptica. Por exemplo, o patch cable LC tem o mesmo nome dos conectores LC. Da mesma forma, existem cabos SC, ST, FC, MT-RJ, E2000, MU e MPO/MTP, etc. Além do mais, existem patch cords de fibra do tipo PC, UPC, APC, que são diferenciados dos tipos polidos. Clique aqui para obter mais detalhes: Tutorial do conector de fibra óptica
Cabo Patch LC
LC Patch Cable: LC patch cable is terminated with LC connectors. LC is the short form of Lucent Connector. LC connector is a push and latch structure, with plastic housing and accurate 1.25mm ceramic ferrule. LC type is a popular kind of small form fiber optic patch cable which reduce the space and it is widely used for densely installation. The LC patch cables use a 1.25 mm ferrule, half the size of the ST patch cable. It has good performance and is highly favored for single mode patch cord. LC patch cables comply with IEC, Telcordia, ANSI/EIA/TIA .The connector of LC patch cable is used on 1.6mm/2.0mm as well as 3.0mm cable. There are LC/PC (for multimode), LC/UPC and LC/APC (for single mode) patch cables. An example of LC-LC Patch Cable is shown in the picture on the left. |
ST Patch Cable: ST fiber optic patch cable is terminated with ST connector. ST stands for Straight-Tip and features a Bayonet twist locking mechanism. ST connector has 2.5mm diameter ferrule as in SC connector. It was developed by AT&T and was very popular in the 1980s and 1990s. ST connector has bayonet-style housing and a long spring-loaded ferrule hold the fiber. It is available in both multimode and single mode versions. Horizontally mounted simplex and duplex adapters are available with metal or plastic housing, with a choice of phosphor bronze or zirconia split sleeve. Although there are plastic housing ST connectors, more and more people tend to use metal housing ST. ST fiber optic patch cable has straight tip type terminations and is easy to insert and remove. If you experience high light loss, try to reconnect it. It is rated for 500 mating cycles. ST fiber optic patch cable is one of the older generations, but it is still widely used for multimode networks, including LANs for buildings and campuses. ST-ST Patch Cable is shown in the picture on the left. |
FC Patch Cable: FC fiber optic patch cable is terminated with FC connector, a screw type connection. FC stands for Fixed Connector. Same as SC connector, FC is also invented by NTT. FC is with metal housing, screw structure. FC connector ferrule and sleeves used in FC adaptor are both same as SC ones. FC patch cable is available in both single mode and multimode versions. It is applied in high-vibration environment and can screw on firmly, but you need to have the key aligned in the slot properly before you tighten it. FC-FC Patch Cable is shown in the picture on the left. |
MPO/MTP Patch Cable: MPO patch cable is terminated with MPO connector. The MPO is an high-density multi-fiber connector built around precision molded MT ferrule. It is a push-pull connector compliant IEC 61754-7 and TIA/EIA 604-5A and offers low cost per termination for high density applications. It is usually used in ribbon fiber optic patch cables or ribbon fan out multi fiber assemblies. MPO has multi fiberglass core inside each single connector, that is to say, there are several fiberglass connections in each single MPO patch cable, for example, 12 fiber, 24 fiber, 36 fiber, etc. MTP is upgrade version of MPO. MTP patch cable allows high-density connections between network equipment in telecommunication rooms. It uses a push-pull latching mechanism for easy and intuitive insertion and removal. MTP-MTP Patch Cable is shown in the picture on the left. Click Here For More Details: MPO/MTP Trunk Cables |
Patch Cables de Fibra Óptica com Diferentes Tipos de Cabo
Os patch cables de fibra óptica podem ser classificados por diferentes parâmetros de cabos de fibra óptica: De acordo com os materiais do cabo, existem PVC, Riser, Plenum, OFNR, OFNP, LSZH etc. patch cables. De acordo com os núcleos de fibra óptica, existem patch cables simplex e duplex. O patch cable de fibra simplex consiste em uma única fibra, enquanto o patch cable de fibra duplex consiste em duas fibras. De acordo com os modos de fibra óptica, existem patch cables monomodo e multimodo. Geralmente, os patch cables monomodo são amarelos com fibra de vidro 9/125µm, enquanto os patch cables multimodo são laranja com fibra de vidro OM1 62,5/125µm ou OM2 50/125µm. Além disso, os patch cables multimodo também incluem os tipos OM3 e OM4. Clique aqui para mais detalhes: VS de modo único. Cabo de fibra multimodo
Além disso, existem Patch Cables Multi-Core e outros patch cables de fibra especiais, como Patch Cables VF-45, Fibre Loopback Cables, Plastic Fiber Optical Fiber Patch Cables, FTTH Patch Cables, Polarization Keeping Patch Cables e Mode Conditioning Patch Cables.
Soluções de patch cable de fibra óptica da Fiber-Mart
A Fiber-Mart fornece todos os patch cables de fibra óptica mencionados acima com produtos em estoque e serviço personalizado. Além disso, também fornecemos tranças de fibra óptica, patch cords de fibra rastreadora, patch cords de fibra ondulada e outros patch cables de fibra óptica especiais.
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